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Acubriefs Newsletter Volume 2 Issue 5

May 2001

Editor's Note:
This edition of ACUBRIEFS reviews several articles that highlight many pertinent methodological issues in acupuncture research. My favorite question regarding acupuncture research is: what constitutes acupuncture? We are a long way from coming to a consensus on the definition of acupuncture. We can define it in a very specific, procedural way as is often done for research purposes. However, this resembles giving antibiotics to patients and being very specific about dosage, duration, etc., but never being clear about the appropriate context for the antibiotic.
What good is such research? How helpful is research that is based on mechanistic paradigms and only seriously addresses probabilities with regard to populations? How objective is this approach when dealing with an intervention that, by its nature and theory, is highly contextual and requires individualized therapy?
There is so much at stake when it comes to establishing effectiveness and appropriate therapy that I think it is moot to question whether there is a role for standard research in evaluating acupuncture. I am hoping that this newsletter will not only continue to familiarize the reader with current acupuncture research, but also help the reader appreciate the limitations of what can be objectively drawn from the research.

J.K. Rotchford, MD, MPH, Editor

Recent articles reviewed in this edition:

Randomized Trial Comparing Traditional Chinese Medical Acupuncture, Therapeutic Massage, and Self-care Education for Chronic Low Back Pain. Cherkin, D. C., Eisenberg, D., Sherman, K. J., Barlow, W., Kaptchuk, T. J., Street, J, and Deyo, R. A., Arch Intern Med, Vol.161, April 23,2001 p. 1081-1088
PubMed Abstract

Reviewed by James K. Rotchford, MD, MPH

Click here to read the review

Acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review. Ezzo, J., Hadhazy, V., Birch, S., Lao, L., Kaplan G., Hochberg, M., and Berman, B., Arthritis Rheum 2001, Vol.44(4) p.819-825 PubMed Abstract

Reviewed by James K. Rotchford, MD, MPH

Click here to read the review

Acupuncture effects on reflex responses to mental stress in humans. Middlekauff, H. R., Yu, J. L., and Hui, K., Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 2001, Vol.280(5) p.R1462-R1468 PubMed Abstract

Reviewed by James K. Rotchford, MD, MPH

Click here to read the review

Comprehensive acupuncture therapy without needles. Kobrin, L. E., Med Acup 2001, Vol.12(2) p.29-30


Reviewed by James K. Rotchford, MD, MPH

Click here to read the review

Oldies but Goodies reviewed:

Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendinitis. Kleinhenz, J., Streitberger, K., Windeler, J., Gussbacher, A., Mavridis, G., and Martin, E., Pain 1999 Vol.83(2) p.235-241 PubMed Abstract

Reviewed by James K. Rotchford, MD, MPH

Click here to read the review

Acubriefs Newsletter has three objectives:
1. To provide a centralized resource for reviewing new citations on acupuncture in English.
2. To provide annotated abstracts on citations of particular interest to clinicians and researchers.
3. To facilitate access to citations quoted/reviewed.
(Please let us know if you have suggestions on how we might better meet these objectives)
Reviewers for articles are either members of the MARF board or experts chosen by the board to review articles for particular medical subjects.
Sources for citations are the same as the Medical Acupuncture Research Foundation's (MARF) online bibliography of acupuncture at www.acubriefs.com The editor for the newsletter is J.K. Rotchford MD MPH, President of the Medical Acupuncture Research Foundation

SEIRIN-America along with Oriental Medical Supplies (OMS) , suppliers of acupuncture needles and accessories are financial sponsors of Acubrief's Newsletter.

New references entered into Acubriefs database this month: 48

[Approaching Western scientific standards. Learning acupuncture in Peking] Schenkel, K., MMW.Fortschr.Med 1-11-2001, Vol.143(1-2)p.57 (article in German)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11216019&dopt=Abstract

Subcutaneous paravertebral bloc for renal colic. Nikiforov, S., Cronin, A. J., Murray, W. B., and Hall, V. E., Anesthesiology 2001Vol.94(3) http://www.asahq.org/

Acupuncture for the treatment of vulvar vestibulitis: A pilot study. Danielsson, I., Sjoberg, I., and Ostman, C., Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001Vol.80(5)p. 437-441PubMed Abstract available online
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11328221&dopt=Abstract

Try hypnotherapy and acupuncture (letter). Parameswaran, P. G., Tex.Med 2001 Vol.97(4) p.9-10
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&uid=11344928&dopt=r

P6 acupuncture again shown to be helpful for morning sickness. Report in FACT 2001 Vol.6(1)p.35 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Intercranial bleeding due to acupuncture. Report in FACT 2001 Vol.6(1)p.35 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Effekte einer nichtsegmentalen Mechanostimulation mit Nadelakupunktur auf Schmerzempfinden und Handicap bei der Epicondylopathia lat. humeri. Fink, M., Buhck, H., Lunemann, M., and Gehrke, A., Phys Med Rehab Kurortmed 2000, Vol.10, p.141

Acupuncture for tennis elbow. Report in FACT 2001 Vol.6(1)p.35 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Der Einfluss von Akupunktur auf Schmerzdampfung und Funktionsverbesserung bei Enthesiopathien am Beispiel der Epicondylopathia lateris humeri. Fink, M., Lunemann, M., and Gehrke, A., Phys Med Rehab Kurortmed 2000, Vol.10, p.141

Acupressure for morning sickness. Report in FACT 2001 Vol.6(1)p.36
http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Klinische Untersuchung zur Beeinflussing des Wurgereflexes bei der Laryngoskopie mittels unterschiedlichter Stimulation eines Trigger-punktes (Ren Mai 24) in der Mentolbiafalte. Ogal, H. P., Eistert, B., Hammermann, H., and et al., Dtch Z Acup 2000, Vol.3, p.227

Acupuncture for control of gagging reflex. Report in FACT 2001 Vol.6(1)p.36
http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Acupuncture for house dust mite allergy. Report in FACT 2001 Vol.6(1)p.36
http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Untersuchung der Wirksamkeit der Akupunkturtherapie bei perennialer allergischer Rhinitis bei Haussaubmilbenallergie im Vergleich zur Therapie mit Antihistaminika (Loratadin). Schmidt, C., Hauswald, B., and Huttenbrink, K-B., Dtch Z Acup 2000,Vol.3, p.238

Acupuncture for osteoarthritis. Report in FACT 2001 Vol.6(1)p.36
http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

The Web that has no Weaver: Understanding Chinese Medicine (2nd edn) Kaptchuk, T. J. 2000,Chicago, Contemporary Publishing Group,Inc.

Review of The Web that has no Weaver: Understanding Chinese Medicine (2nd edn) (Kaptchuk,TJ) White, A. R., FACT, 2001 Vol.6(1)p.45 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Review of Reinventing Acupuncture: A New Concept of Ancient Medicine (2nd edn) (Mann,F.), Cummings, T. M. 2001 FACT Vol.6(1)p.45-46 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Computer Controlled Acupuncture. Litscher, G. and Cho, Z. H. 2000, Lengerich, Pabst Science Publ.

Review of Computer Controlled Acupuncture (Litscher,G, Cho,ZH), White, A. R. FACT 2001, Vol.6(1)p. 46 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Mechanism of Acupuncture Therapy and Clinical Case Studies. Cheung, L., Li, P., and Wong, C., 2000, Harwood Academic Publishers, Reading

Acupuncture treatment of dysmenorrhea. Hu, J., J Tradit Chin Med 2000,Vol.19 p.313-316
http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Treatment of postapoplectic thalamic spontaneous pain by electroacupuncture at huatuojiaji points. Jiang, Z., Li, C., and Li, Y., J Tradit Chin Med 2000, Vol.19 p.195-199
http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Fifty cases of gastroptosis treated by moxibustion therapy. Wu, C, Wang, Z., Ye, X., and Ye, Y, .J Tradit Chin Med 2000, Vol,20 p.42-43 http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Subjective experiences following acupuncture treatment - expected or not? Alraek, T and Baerheim, A., FACT 2001, Vol.6(1) p.69 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Acupuncture in the management of chronic low back pain: a blinded ranomised controlled trial. Baxter, G. D., Kerr, D. P., and Walsh, D. M., FACT 2001, Vol.6(1) p70-71
http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Acupuncture for migraine and headache in primary care: getting a large scale, pragmatic trial off the ground. McCarney, R., van Haselen, R., Fisher, P., Hardy, K., Ellis, N., and Vickers, A., FACT 2001, Vol.6(1) p.85-86 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Credibility of a newly developed sham-needle unit for controlled trials. Park, J., White, A. R., James, M. A., Chambers, J., Stedman, V., Lee, H., and Ernst, E., FACT 2001, Vol.6(1) p.89
http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Controlled trial of acupuncture in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Schott, C. R. and Martin, E, FACT 2001, Vol.6(1) p91-92. http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Making research relevant - design of a pragmatic RCT of clinical and cost effectiveness of acupuncture in a primary care setting. Thomas, K. J., Fitter, M., Brazier, J., MacPherson, H., Campbell, M., Nicholl, J. P., Thorpe, L., Morgan, A., and Roman, M., FACT 2001, Vol.6(1) p.93-94 http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Acupuncture in knee osteoarthritis - a randomised controlled study. Tukmachi, E., Dempsey, E., and Jubb, R., FACT 2001, Vol.6(1) http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Survey of adverse events following acupuncture (SAFA) White, A. R. and Ernst, E., FACT 2001, Vol.6(1) http://www.ex.ac.uk/FACT/index.htm

Acupuncture for pilocarpine-resistant xerostomia following radiotherapy for head and neck malignancies(1). Johnstone, P. A., Peng, Y. P., May, B. C., Inouye, W. S., and Niemtzow, R. C., Int J Radiat.Oncol Biol.Phys 2001, Vol.50(2) p.353-357 PubMed Abstract available online
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&uid=11356531&dopt=r

Practical recommendations for the use of acupuncture in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders based on the outcome of published controlled studies. Rosted, P., Oral Dis 2001 Vol.7(2)p.109-115 PubMed Abstract available online
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&uid=11355435&dopt=r

Pseudobulbar paralysis treated with acupuncture. Du, L., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.12-15, http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Forty-five cases of apoplexy treated by electroacupuncture at the points of Yin meridians. Hou, A., Wang, Y., and Zheng, Y.J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.20-22, http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Clinical Observation on 46 cases of infantile repeated respiratory tract infection treated by mild-moxibustion over acupoints on back. Long, X., Chang, Q., and Shou, Q., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.23-26 http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Twenty-eight cases of neuritis of lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh treated by acupuncture and point-injection. Liao, M., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.29-30 http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Treatment of 482 Cases of cervical spondylopathy by combining point-injection and needle-warming via moxibustion. Wang, G. and Qu, F., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.31-33 http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Treatment of Urticaria with cupping at Back-Shu points - a report of 40 cases. Li, L. and Ding, J., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.37-38 http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Dr. Sheng Xiesun's experience in acupuncture techniques. Cheng, F. and Dai, Q., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.39-42 http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Puncturing methods for Fengchi (GB 20). Sun, X. and Li, X., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) 43-44 http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

An approach to the integration of acupuncture and drug. Gao, X., Rao, H., and Niu, X., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.45-49 http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/

Acupuncture for chronic low back pain: diagnosis and treatment patterns among acupuncturists evaluating the same patient. Kalauokalani, D., Sherman, K. J., and Cherkin, D. C., South.Med J, 2001, Vol.94(5) p.486-492 PubMed Abstract available online
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&uid=11372797&dopt=r

[In Process Citation] (German). Johren, P., Drong, I., Jackowski, J., and Arnold, W. H., Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir 2001, Vol.5(2) p.136-140 Abstaract available online in English and German
http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/10006/bibs/1005002/10050136.htm

Alternative medicine and the medical profession: views of medical students and general practitioners. Hasan, M. Y., Das, M., and Behjat, S., East Mediterr.Health J 2000, Vol.6(1) p.25- 33 PubMed Abstract available online
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&uid=11370337&dopt=r

Effects of acupuncture on skin temperature in children with neurological disorders and cold feet. Svedberg, L., Nordahl, G., and Lundeberg, T., Dev.Med Child Neurol 2001, Vol.43(5) p.358- 360
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Entrez/query?db=m&form=6&uid=11368492&dopt=r

Acupuncture treatment of herpes zoster. Hu, J., J Tradit Chin Med 2001, Vol.21(1) p.78-80 http://www.jtcm.com/ Reprints available from http://www.jcm.co.uk/


May 2001

April 2001

March 2001

February 2001

January 2001

December 2000

November 2000